Smoke alarm will save your life

John Demas
John Demas
Contributor
Posted by John DemasFebruary 22, 2011 1:24 PM

Smoke alarms save lives. They provide an early warning in the event of a fire and allow yourself and your family to get to safety should a fire begin.

In 2009, there was an estimated 1,348,500 fires reported in the U.S. These fires caused 3,010 deaths, 17,050 injuries and more than $12.5 billion in property damage, according to The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).

Why do I need a smoke alarm?

Smoke alarms are an essential means of preventing house and apartment fire deaths by allowing an early warning signal. They are inexpensive and easy to install.

What type of Smoke Alarm should I buy?

There are two main types of fire alarms: ionization and photoelectric.

Ionization alarms sound more quickly when a flaming, fast moving fire occurs.

Photoelectric alarms are quicker at sensing smoldering, smoky fires.

There are also smoke alarms that combine ionization and photoelectric into one unit, called dual sensor smoke alarms.

When possible, the USFA recommends the installation of both ionization and photoelectric or dual sensor smoke alarms.

Smoke Alarm Placement

Smoke alarms should be placed on every level of your home. Smoke and deadly gases rise, therefore installing alarms at the proper level allows the earliest warning possible. The manufacturer’s instructions should be followed.

Where do I purchase a smoke alarm?

Most hardware and home supply stores such as Home Depot carry smoke alarms. If you are unsure where to buy one, call your local fire department should be able to assist you.

Smoke Alarm Maintenance

While the entire unit is good for 8 to 10 years, the batteries on your smoke alarm(s) need to be replaced each year.

If you suddenly start hearing a “chirping” sound, the batteries need to be replaced and the unit needs to be reset.

Smoke alarms commonly go off while cooking, should that happen, do not disable the unit as you may forget to reset it. Instead, wave a towel near the alarm to clear the air.

U.S. Fire Administration Recommendations:

Each year you should practice and plan a fire escape strategy.

The whole family should know who to call during an emergency – including the local fire department and family members.

Every home should have at least one fire extinguisher and all family members should know how to use it.

You should consider installing carbon monoxide detectors as well. Carbon monoxide poisoning is the leading cause of poisoning death in the United States. Carbon monoxide is odorless and colorless, making its detection impossible without a carbon monoxide monitor.

The Demas & Rosenthal personal injury law firm is not currently representing anyone mentioned in this article at the time it was posted. If you were involved in this incident or a similar incident and have questions as to your legal rights and options, call us or another well recognized and respected personal injury law firm. Please do not rely or act solely upon the information provided in this article. Please consider getting a consultation immediately. The best personal injury law firms will provide a free consultation. Demas & Rosenthal will provide a free, confidential consultation to the persons who were not at fault named in this article. The free consultation offer extends to family members as well

2 Comments

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Jennifer Seate
Posted by Jennifer Seate
February 23, 2011 5:21 PM

Love the reminder about the importance of checking smoke alarms. My law partner represented someone severly injured becaus the smoke detector did not work and there was not a valid escape route. It is something we hardly ever thing about is definitely something we should all pay more attention to. Also keep a fire extinguisher in your house for small fires and some home owner insurance companys give a small discount if you have one.

Jay Fleming
Posted by Jay Fleming
March 01, 2011 10:21 AM

While this information is a great reminder to check smoke alarms. I think a couple of points need clarification.

1. The article suggests that one should wave a towel near an alarm if it responds to nuisance alarms. I think it should be pointed out that another solution is to just switch from ionization to photoelectric alarms. Several studies indicate that ionization will be disabled 3-7 times more often than photoelectric. In fact, victims are often blamed for disabling smoke alarms but in my opinion it is the failure to warn consumers about this problem that is to blame.

2. That article correctly points out that ion are better for flaming fires and photos are better for smoldering fires. However, it should also be pointed out that while studies show that photos are adequate for flaming and smoldering that ion may not be adequate for many smoldering fires.

Here is a quote from testimony to the Boston City Council by the National Institute for Standards and Technology, "ionization detectors have been shown to sometimes fail to alarm in a smoldering fire even when visibility in the room is significantly degraded by smoke."

Due to my research, as well as others, the States of Vermont, Massachusetts, and Maine have restricted the use of ionization smoke alarms.

I have also been able to convince the International Association of Fire Fighters to advocate for the use of photoelectric alarms.


According to the US Fire Administration approximately 40% of all fire fatalities occur with working smoke alarms and another 20% occur with disabled alarms. Since the use photoelectric technology would address both problems we could easily save hundreds of lives per year.



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